Caution: Contains disturbing content; discretion advised.

Komagata Maru in English Bay Vancouver. Photo via Library and Archives Canada.
Note: Images enhanced for clarity, resolution, lighting, and minor blemishes.
Komagata Maru incident
An immigration tragedy.
Victim(s)
376 passengers: 340 Sikhs, 24 Muslims, 12 Hindus—26 deaths
perpetrator(s)
Canadian government: Prime Minister Robert Borden, British Columbia Premiere Richard McBride—Indian Imperial Police
Case Status
Closed Case
Case Years
May 23, 1914
Location(s)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada—Budge Budge, near Calcutta (Kolkata), India
Synopsis
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In 1914, the steamship Komagata Maru arrived in Vancouver’s harbour carrying 376 passengers from British India—most of them Sikh men seeking work and a new life. Instead, they were met with hostility, legal battles, and Canada’s exclusionary immigration laws. For two months the ship was forced to anchor offshore, its passengers denied entry before being sent back to India—where violence and death awaited many. The Komagata Maru incident remains a stark reminder of how racism and fear shaped Canadian policy, and the human cost paid by those left stranded at sea.
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